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How Is Bilona Ghee Made? Complete Traditional Method Explained

by Raya, 17 Aug 2026

Have you ever wondered how Bilona Ghee is made?

The traditional process starts with fresh milk. The milk is first turned into curd. Once the curd is ready, it is churned until the butter separates from the liquid. The collected butter is then gently cooked until it turns into aromatic ghee. 

This method has been used in Indian households for generations. It takes more time than many modern ghee-making methods. It also involves several careful steps.

In this guide, you will learn how Bilona Ghee is made from milk to the final product. We will also explain the difference between Bilona Ghee and regular ghee. You will learn how to choose good Bilona Ghee and what to check before buying it.

What Is Bilona Ghee?

Bilona Ghee is traditionally made from curd rather than directly using cream.

The process starts with milk. The milk is converted into curd. The curd is then churned to separate butter. Finally, the butter is slowly heated and clarified to make ghee.

The simple process is:

Milk → Curd → Churning → Butter → Slow Heating → Filtration → Ghee

The word Bilona is linked to the traditional method of churning curd to separate butter.

This is important to understand because Bilona refers to the method of preparation. It does not automatically mean that the ghee is A2.

What Makes the Bilona Method Different?

The main difference is the way the ghee is prepared.

Traditional Bilona preparation generally includes:

The process takes more time and involves more stages.

Modern commercial ghee can be made using different methods. Some methods may start with cream or separated butter.

Therefore, it is always useful to check how a product is actually made.

How Is Bilona Ghee Made?

Step-by-step Bilona ghee making process from milk to final ghee

The traditional Bilona Ghee process follows these main steps:

Fresh Milk → Curd → Churning → Makhan → Slow Heating → Clarification → Filtration → Ghee

Let's understand each step in detail.

Step 1: Fresh Milk Is Collected

The process starts with fresh milk.

Milk quality is important because it is the main raw material. The source and handling of the milk can affect the final product.

A responsible producer should maintain proper hygiene during milk collection and handling.

Depending on the producer, the milk may go through basic quality checks before processing.


Step 2: The Milk Is Heated

The milk is heated before it is prepared for fermentation.

After heating, it is allowed to cool to a suitable temperature.

This step prepares the milk for the next stage, which is the curd setting.

The exact heating and cooling process can vary between producers.


Step 3: The Milk Is Converted Into Curd

Once the milk reaches a suitable temperature, a starter culture is added.

The milk is then left to ferment.

Over time, it changes into curd.

This stage is important in the traditional Bilona method. The curd is later churned to separate the butter.

The process is simple:

Milk + Starter Culture → Fermentation → Curd


Step 4: The Curd Is Churned

The set curd is now churned.

This is one of the most important steps in the Bilona method.

Traditionally, a wooden churner called a Bilona is used. The curd is churned until butter separates from the liquid portion.

The result is:

Curd → Butter/Makhan + Buttermilk

The butter is collected for the next step.

Some producers may use controlled mechanical equipment. The tools used for churning may differ from one producer to another, especially when the production volume changes. 


Step 5: Butter or Makhan Is Collected

After churning, the butter is separated from the buttermilk.

The butter is then collected and prepared for heating.

At this stage, it is still butter. It is not yet ghee.

The butter contains water and milk solids. These need to be separated through heating.

Proper handling is important during this stage.


Step 6: The Butter Is Slowly Heated

The butter is now heated slowly.

As the butter heats, the water starts to evaporate. The milk solids begin to separate from the fat.

The mixture gradually changes in colour, texture and aroma.

The basic process is:

Butter → Heating → Water Evaporation → Separation → Ghee

Controlled heating is important.

Too much heat can affect the flavour and quality of the final product. Therefore, the heating process needs careful attention.


Step 7: The Ghee Is Clarified

As heating continues, most of the remaining moisture evaporates.

The milk solids settle or separate from the fat.

The clear fat portion becomes ghee.

The final colour and aroma can vary. They may depend on the milk, fermentation and heating process.

Colour alone should not be used to judge whether ghee is authentic.


Step 8: The Ghee Is Filtered

The clarified ghee is filtered to remove remaining milk solids.

The filtered ghee is then cooled.

It can now be packed and stored.

Proper hygiene, packaging and storage are important at this stage. Good handling helps protect the quality of the finished product.


Bilona Ghee Process at a Glance

Stage

What Happens

Milk

Fresh milk is collected

Heating

Milk is heated and cooled

Curd

Milk is fermented into curd

Churning

Curd is churned

Butter

Butter or makhan is separated

Heating

Butter is slowly heated

Clarification

Water and milk solids separate

Filtration

Ghee is filtered

Packaging

Finished ghee is packed

The traditional process has several steps. This is one reason why traditionally made Bilona Ghee may take more time and effort to produce.


Bilona Ghee vs Regular Ghee

Bilona Ghee and regular ghee can differ in their production methods.

However, the term "regular ghee" covers many different commercial processes. Therefore, the exact method can vary from one manufacturer to another.

Feature

Traditional Bilona Ghee

Conventional Ghee

Starting material

Traditionally cultured curd/butter

Method varies

Curd stage

Yes

Not always

Churning

Traditional Bilona-style process

Often mechanical

Butter separation

Part of the process

Depends on method

Production time

Generally longer

Often faster

Production scale

Often smaller

Usually larger

Price

Often premium

Usually more affordable

Flavour

Rich and traditional

Varies by process

The key difference is the production method.

Consumers should check the product information instead of judging quality only by price or colour.


Bilona Ghee vs A2 Ghee: Are They the Same?

Difference between Bilona ghee and A2 ghee

No. Bilona and A2 are not the same thing.

Bilona refers to the way ghee is prepared.

A2 refers to a type of beta-casein protein found in milk.

So, the two terms describe different things.

Factor

Bilona

A2

Refers to

Preparation method

Milk protein characteristic

Main focus

How ghee is made

Type/source of milk protein

Automatically the same?

No

No

Can they be combined?

Yes

Yes

A product can be marketed as both A2 and Bilona when its milk source and production process support those claims.

This distinction is useful when comparing ghee products.


What Are the Benefits of Bilona Ghee?

Bilona Ghee is popular among people who value traditional food preparation.

However, it is important to separate traditional beliefs from proven health claims.


1. Traditional Preparation

Bilona Ghee follows a traditional method.

It uses curd, churning and butter clarification.

For many consumers, this traditional process is an important part of the product's appeal.


2. Rich Taste and Aroma

Ghee is known for its rich flavour and aroma.

The final taste can depend on several factors.

These include:

Traditional preparation may give the ghee a distinctive sensory profile.


3. Useful for Everyday Cooking

Ghee is widely used in Indian cooking.

It can be added to:

It can add a rich taste and aroma to everyday meals.


4. Greater Process Transparency

A good Bilona Ghee brand should be able to explain its production process.

Consumers can look for information about:

Clear information helps consumers make better buying decisions.


5. Nutritional Value

Ghee is mainly made up of fat.

It is also a concentrated source of dietary energy.

Ghee may contain fat-soluble vitamins. The exact nutritional profile can vary based on the milk and production process.

Because ghee is calorie-dense, portion size is important.


Are There Any Disadvantages of Bilona Ghee?

Bilona Ghee may not be the right choice for everyone.

Here are some factors to consider.


Higher Price

Traditional preparation usually involves more steps.

It can also require more time and labour.

As a result, Bilona Ghee is often more expensive than conventional ghee.


Longer Production Time

The traditional process takes several stages:

Milk → Curd → Churning → Butter → Ghee

Each stage requires time and careful handling.


Not Every Bilona Claim Is the Same

The word "Bilona" alone does not tell you everything about a product.

Before buying, check:


Ghee Is High in Calories

Ghee is a concentrated source of fat and calories.

People who need to manage their calorie or fat intake should consider their overall diet.

If you have a specific medical or dietary condition, speak with a qualified healthcare professional or registered dietitian.


How Much Milk Is Needed to Make 1 Litre of Bilona Ghee?

There is no single milk-to-ghee ratio that works for every producer.

The final yield can vary.

Several factors can affect the amount of ghee produced, including:

For this reason, a fixed number should not be treated as universal.

A transparent producer can explain its own process and actual yield.

This is more useful than using a generic milk-to-ghee ratio.


How to Identify Authentic Bilona Ghee

Buying good Bilona Ghee requires more than checking its colour.

Use the following checklist.


Check the Ingredient List

Read the ingredient declaration carefully.

It should clearly tell you what the product contains.


Check the Production Method

Look for information about the actual Bilona process.

Does the producer explain the curd and churning stages?

Clear information is a positive sign.


Check the Milk Source

If the product makes specific milk-source claims, check whether the brand provides supporting information.


Check Manufacturer Details

Look for:


Do Not Judge Ghee Only by Colour

Ghee colour can naturally vary.

It can depend on milk source, season and processing.

Therefore, colour alone cannot prove authenticity.


Look for Transparency

A trustworthy brand should be willing to explain its process.

The more useful information you can verify, the easier it becomes to compare products.


Bilona Ghee Buying Checklist

What to Check

Why It Matters

Ingredient list

Helps you understand the product

Milk source

Provides sourcing information

Production method

Helps verify the Bilona process

Manufacturer

Shows who is responsible for the product

Batch details

Supports traceability

Packaging

Helps protect product quality

Quality information

Builds buyer confidence

Price per 100 ml

Makes price comparison easier


Who Should Consider Bilona Ghee?

Bilona Ghee may be a good option for people who value traditional food preparation.


Traditional Food Enthusiasts

If you enjoy traditional Indian foods, you may appreciate the Bilona method.


Premium Ghee Buyers

Some consumers prefer premium products with traditional processing and clear sourcing information.


Consumers Who Value Transparency

If the production process matters to you, choose a brand that clearly explains how its ghee is made.


Families Looking for a Versatile Cooking Fat

Ghee can be used in many Indian recipes.

Still, individual dietary needs are different. Choose portions based on your overall diet and personal requirements.


Expert Tips for Choosing Bilona Ghee

When comparing Bilona Ghee products, look beyond a single marketing claim.


1. Understand the Production Method

Check whether the product actually follows the curd-to-butter-to-ghee process.


2. Do Not Confuse A2 With Bilona

A2 and Bilona describe different things.

A2 relates to milk protein. Bilona refers to the preparation method.


3. Read the Ingredient List

Do not rely only on the front of the package.

Check the complete ingredient information.


4. Check the Milk Source

If milk source or breed is important to you, look for clear information from the producer.


5. Compare the Price Per 100 ml

Different brands sell different pack sizes.

Comparing the price per 100 ml gives you a better idea of value.


6. Look for Traceability

Batch information and manufacturer details can help you understand where the product comes from.


7. Do Not Judge Quality by Colour Alone

Colour can vary naturally.

It is not a reliable authenticity test by itself.


8. Choose Transparency Over Hype

A good brand should explain its process clearly.

For example, when considering Raya Bilona Ghee, review the available information about its sourcing, production process and product quality before making a purchase.


Statistics About India's Dairy Industry

India has one of the world's largest dairy industries.

Dairy products are an important part of the country's food system and daily diet.

For an accurate and up-to-date article, statistics should come from reliable sources such as government publications.

Useful statistics include:

Statistic

Recommended Source

India's milk production

Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying

Per-capita milk availability

Government of India

Dairy sector data

Official government sources

Dairy market trends

Reliable industry research

This makes the information easier to verify and improves content credibility.


Case Study: From Milk to Bilona Ghee

A real production case study can make this article much more useful.

For example, a Bilona Ghee producer can document one production batch from start to finish.


Stage 1: Milk

Record:

Stage 2: Curd

Document:


Stage 3: Churning

Record:


Stage 4: Ghee Preparation

Document:


Stage 5: Final Yield

Show the complete journey:

Milk → Curd → Butter → Final Ghee

Actual production figures are much more useful than a generic claim about yield.

If available, Raya can strengthen this section by showing original production photographs, sourcing details and batch information.


How to Use Bilona Ghee in Everyday Cooking

Woman cooking with traditional Bilona ghee in an Indian kitchen

Ghee is a versatile ingredient in Indian kitchens.

You can use it with:

A small amount can add flavour and aroma to a dish.

Since ghee is calorie-dense, use it according to your dietary needs.


How Should Bilona Ghee Be Stored?

Proper storage helps maintain product quality.

Follow these simple practices:

Good storage also helps protect the flavour and quality of the ghee.


Frequently Asked Questions About Bilona Ghee


1. What is Bilona Ghee?

Bilona Ghee is traditionally made by converting milk into curd, churning the curd to separate butter, and slowly heating the butter to make clarified ghee.


2. How is Bilona Ghee made?

The traditional process is:

Milk → Curd → Churning → Butter → Slow Heating → Filtration → Ghee


3. Is Bilona Ghee made from curd?

Yes. Traditional Bilona preparation uses curd as the starting point for churning.


4. What is the Bilona method?

The Bilona method is a traditional way of making ghee. It involves churning cultured curd to separate butter before heating the butter to make ghee.


5. Is Bilona Ghee the same as A2 Ghee?

No. Bilona refers to the preparation method. A2 refers to a characteristic of milk protein. A product can potentially be both A2 and Bilona when the relevant claims are supported.


6. Is Bilona Ghee better than regular ghee?

It depends on your preferences. Bilona Ghee may appeal to people who value traditional preparation and process transparency. However, product quality varies between manufacturers.


7. Why is Bilona Ghee expensive?

Traditional Bilona production can require more time, labour and processing steps. These factors can increase production costs.


8. How much milk is required to make 1 litre of Bilona Ghee?

There is no fixed amount for every producer. Yield depends on milk fat, milk source, butter recovery and processing conditions.


9. How can I identify authentic Bilona Ghee?

Check the ingredient list, milk source, production method, manufacturer details and batch information. Do not rely only on colour or texture.


10. Can Bilona Ghee be used for cooking?

Yes. Ghee is commonly used for dal, rice, roti, paratha, vegetables and many traditional Indian recipes.


11. Is Bilona Ghee suitable for everyone?

Not necessarily. Individual dietary needs vary. If you have a specific health or dietary concern, consult a qualified healthcare professional.


12. How should Bilona Ghee be stored?

Keep it tightly closed and use a clean, dry spoon. Keep moisture away from the product and follow the storage instructions on the label.


13. Where can I buy Bilona Ghee online in India?

You can buy Bilona Ghee from brand websites, online grocery stores and marketplaces. Before buying, compare the production method, ingredients, sourcing and quality information.


Conclusion

The traditional Bilona Ghee process starts with milk and follows several careful stages.

First, milk is converted into curd. The curd is then churned to separate butter. The butter is slowly heated and clarified. Finally, the ghee is filtered, cooled and packed.

This process takes more time than many modern production methods. It is also closely connected with traditional Indian food practices.

However, the word "Bilona" should not be the only factor you consider when buying ghee. Check the milk source, ingredients, production method, manufacturer details and quality information.

also remember that Bilona and A2 are different terms. Understanding this difference can help you make a more informed choice.


Looking for Traditionally Prepared Bilona Ghee?

If you are looking for traditionally prepared ghee, explore Raya Bilona Ghee and review the available product, sourcing and quality information before buying.

Check the process. Understand the source. Compare the quality. Then choose the Bilona Ghee that fits your needs.

 

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